THE ROLE OF FORT DE KOCK IN HERITAGE TOURISM AND THE CREATIVE ECONOMY OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY

Abstract

Fort de Kock is a Dutch colonial heritage site that plays a significant role in the development of heritage tourism in Bukittinggi. As a defensive fort built in 1825, its presence not only bears witness to the Padri War but also shapes the cultural identity of the Minangkabau people to this day. This study aims to understand how Fort de Kock functions as a heritage tourism destination while simultaneously fostering the growth of the local creative economy.Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study illustrates the fort's role in historical preservation, education, and enhancing tourist appeal. The study reveals that the fort does not stand alone but is connected to the Kinantan Wildlife Park, the Baanjuang Traditional House Museum, and the Limpapeh Bridge, forming an integrated tourism area that reinforces Bukittinggi's image as a heritage city. The authenticity of the fort's structure, the minimal alterations that could damage its historical value, and the availability of facilities and tourist attractions contribute to increasing tourist interest.Economically, the growing tourist flow provides opportunities for the community to develop MSMEs and businesses based on local creativity, such as handicrafts, culinary delights, souvenirs, and cultural performances. This creative economy growth is supported by coordination between the government, tourism operators, and the community in area development, facility provision, and maintaining the qualityof products and services. This collaboration not only helps increase community income but also strengthens the preservation of Minangkabau cultural values