KOTAKU PROGRAM EVALUATION FOR SLUM AREA MANAGEMENT IN KAMPUNG BUGIS

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) Program in addressing inadequate housing conditions in Kampung Bugis, Tanjungpinang City. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis as primary data collection methods. The evaluation framework applied was William N. Dunn’s six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. Findings reveal significant achievements in improving basic infrastructure such as neighborhood roads, drainage systems, and sanitation facilities, although some aspects, notably waste management and fire protection, remain inadequate. Benefits distribution was uneven across targeted areas, yet community participation was notably high, reflecting strong responsiveness to the program. The study concludes that while the KOTAKU Program was efficient and aligned with local needs, its sustainability depends on continued inter-agency collaboration and community engagement. Policy recommendations include enhancing waste management systems, improving fire protection infrastructure, and strengthening long-term community capacity building initiatives