RISK FACTORS FOR HYPERTENSION IN ADULTS AGED 36–45 YEARS AT THE CENTRAL CITY HEALTH CENTER OF GORONTALO CITY
Keywords:
Hypertension, Gender, Smoking Status, Family History, Coffee Consumption,Abstract
Hypertension is a non-communicable degenerative disease with high prevalence, mortality, and impact on quality of life and productivity. Hypertension is diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg at rest in two measurements taken five minutes apart. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of gender, family history, smoking status, coffee consumption, and alcohol consumption with hypertension incidence among individuals aged 36–45 years in the Central City Health Center area. A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted using accidental random sampling. The study population consisted of 74 hypertensive patients aged 36–45 years during September–October 2025. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results showed significant associations between hypertension and gender (p=0.000), family history (p=0.001), smoking status (p=0.002), coffee consumption (p=0.022), and alcohol consumption (p=0.002). In conclusion, these five factors significantly influence hypertension incidence. Regular health and blood pressure checks are recommended to control hypertension effectively
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Copyright (c) 2026 Regina S. Parson, Irwan Irwan, Yasir Mokodompis (Author)
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