COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT: INTEGRATING PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
Community-Based Development, Community Participation, Planning Implementation, Evaluatio, Sustainable Development.Abstract
Sustainable development depends not only on the quality of development programs but also on meaningful community involvement in identifying needs, implementing programs, and evaluating development outcomes. However, community participation in development remains frequently limited to particular stages, thereby preventing the establishment of an integrated and sustainable development process. This study aims to analyze community-based development through the integration of planning, implementation, and evaluation to support the achievement of sustainable development. This study employs a library research method using a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were obtained from scholarly journals, books, conference proceedings, and other relevant academic sources, with particular emphasis on publications from the past ten years. The data were analyzed through the identification, classification, comparison, and interpretation of various findings based on the themes of the study. The findings indicate that community-based development positions communities as active agents throughout the entire development cycle. Participatory planning serves to identify community needs and establish development priorities; collaborative implementation translates plans into action through cooperation among communities, government, and relevant stakeholders; while participatory evaluation generates learning and feedback to improve subsequent planning. The integration of these three stages establishes an adaptive and sustainable development cycle. These findings underscore that consistent community participation from planning through evaluation can strengthen a sense of ownership, accountability, community capacity, and program relevance, while supporting the realization of responsive and sustainable development
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Copyright (c) 2026 Afni Rahmayanti, Khomsahrial Romli, Mawardi Mawardi, Sri Ilham Nasution (Author)
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