ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEGAL PROCESS IN INDONESIA, NAVIGATING LEGAL ETHICS IN THE ALGORITHM ERA
Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, Legal Ethics, Digital Justice Process, Technology Regulation.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the Indonesian legal system, as well as to formulate an ethical and legal framework that can ensure that the use of this technology remains within the corridor of justice and constitutional principles. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a library research method, which examines primary legal materials such as national and international laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of academic literature and reports from global institutions such as the OECD, UNESCO, and the European Union. The results of the study show that at the international level, regulation of AI in law is developing rapidly with a risk-based approach and ethical principles. Meanwhile, Indonesia still faces regulatory and institutional challenges due to the absence of a specific legal framework governing AI in the legal process. In this context, the risk of algorithmic bias, the absence of accountability, and the weak digital literacy of law enforcement officers are crucial issues. This study recommends a normative model that guarantees human control, algorithm audits, and public participation. As a result, this study contributes to strengthening the national legal framework in facing the digital era, as well as opening up space for dialogue between sectors in formulating fair, transparent, and human rights-oriented AI policies
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