ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF SELF-REGULATION MODERATION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CELEBRITY WORSHIP AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF K-POP TEENAGERS
Keywords:
Celebrity Worship, K-Pop Adolescents, Psychological Well-Being, Self-Regulation.Abstract
The Korean Wave has increased Indonesian adolescents’ involvement in K-Pop fandom and contributed to celebrity worship, which may influence psychological well-being. This study examined the effect of celebrity worship on psychological well-being and the moderating role of self-regulation among Indonesian adolescent K-Pop fans. A quantitative correlational design was employed. Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 464 K-Pop fans aged 13–21 years using snowball sampling. Instruments included the Celebrity Attitude Scale, Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale, and Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Results showed that celebrity worship had a significant positive effect on psychological well-being (p = 0.018), whereas self-regulation did not significantly moderate this relationship (p = 0.606). However, self-regulation had a significant positive direct effect on psychological well-being (p < 0.001). These findings highlight the importance of strengthening self-regulation to support adolescents’ psychological well-being amid K-Pop fandom involvement.
Downloads
References
Adiesia, K. P., & Sofia, L. (2021). Gambaran celebrity worship dan psychological well-being pada wanita dewasa awal penggemar Korean Pop. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9, 886–899. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo
Almaida, R., Gumelar, S. A., & Laksmiwati, A. A. (2021). Dinamika psikologis fangirl K-Pop. Cognicia, 9(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v9i1.15059
Azizah, F. F., & Kusumaningrum, F. A. (2025). The influence of maladaptive daydreaming on celebrity worship among Muslim early adult K-Pop fans in Indonesia. Unisia, 43(1), 407–426. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art16
Azzahra, M. S., & Ariana, A. D. (2021). Psychological wellbeing penggemar K-Pop dewasa awal yang melakukan celebrity worship. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(1), 137–148. http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/BRPKM
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice Hall.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Brotokusumo, A. S., & Swasti, I. K. (2024). The role of celebrity worship in the eudaimonic well-being of ARMY fandom/fanbase members in Indonesia. Philanthropy: Journal of Psychology, 8(1), 48–64.
Darmawan, S. S., & Noorrizki, R. D. (2024). My idol my savior: Kajian literatur kesepian dan celebrity worship pada remaja penggemar K-Pop. Jurnal Flourishing, 4(3), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v4i32024p103-110
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. W. W. Norton & Company.
Fauziah, D., & Chusairi, A. (2022). Hubungan antara celebrity worship dan kesejahteraan psikologis remaja penggemar K-Pop. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM). http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BRPKM
Hakim, A. R., Mardhiyah, A., Novtadijanto, D. M. I., Nurkholifah, N., Ramdani, Z., & Amri, A. (2021). Pembentukan identitas diri pada Kpopers. Motiva: Jurnal Psikologi, 4(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.v4i1.5188
Hurlock, E. B. (2000). Psikologi perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan (Edisi ke-5). Erlangga.
Huwae, A. (2024). Tantangan menjalani kehidupan di perantauan: Studi hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa rantau di Salatiga. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, 15(3), 268–277. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JIBK/article/view/87575
IDN Research Institute. (2024). Indonesia Gen Z report 2024. IDN Media. https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/imgr-2024-perilaku-mendengarkan-musik-gen-z-00-7bx9b-fs6kmd
Jamilah, Y., Nurhudaya, & Budiman, N. (2020). Profile of celebrity worship tendency among adolescents. Journal of Education and Human Resources, 1(1), 61–67.
Jenol, N. A. M., & Pazil, N. H. A. (2020). Escapism and motivation: Understanding K-Pop fans well-being and identity. Geografia: Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 16(4), 336–347. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2020-1604-25
Kanaka, A., Nina, A., Carmenita, A., Izabella, C., Kasela, F., Lauwrel, V., & Immanuel, Y. (2024). Gambaran kebahagiaan remaja penggemar K-Pop di Jabodetabek. Journal of Life Span Development, 1(2), 107–119.
Karisma, K. A. (2024). The effect of K-pop and Korean culture on emotional control among fans: The impact on behavior. University of Science Al-Qur'an, Wonosobo.
Kusumawardani, V., & Agustina. (2022). Pengaruh celebrity worship dan psychological well-being pada remaja penggemar NCT di masa pandemi. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 6(3), 625–633. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v6i3.19442
Maltby, J., McCutcheon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., & Houran, J. (2001). The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. North American Journal of Psychology, 3(3), 441–452.
Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Gillett, R., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. D. (2004). Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95(4), 411–428. https://doi.org/10.1348/0007126042369794
McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., & Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602162454
Millenia, C., & Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2023). Celebrity worship dan body image pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun yang mengidolakan K-Pop. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(5), 6670–6678. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/5516
Miller, W. R., & Brown, J. M. (1991). Self-regulation as a conceptual basis for the prevention and treatment of addictive behaviors. In N. Heather, W. R. Miller, & J. Greely (Eds.), Self-control and the addictive behaviours (pp. 3–79). Maxwell Macmillan.
Miranda, M., Purwasetiawatik, T. F., & Taibe, P. (2022). Analisis fanship terhadap positive psychosocial outcomes: Happiness, self-esteem, dan social connectedness berdasarkan teori identitas sosial pada penggemar K-Pop di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 2(2), 219–226. https://journal.unibos.ac.id/jpk/article/view/1976
Morosanova, V. I., Fomina, T. G., & Bondarenko, I. N. (2023). Conscious self-regulation as a meta-resource of academic achievement and psychological well-being of young adolescents. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 16(3), 168–188. https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2023.0312
Muhammad, A. F. I. (2024, November 16). Survei Korean Wave: Indonesia jadi negara pusat Hallyu dengan antusiasme budaya Korea tertinggi di dunia. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/survei-korean-wave-indonesia-jadi-negara-pusat-hallyu-dengan-antusiasme-budaya-korea-tertinggi-di-dunia-9f0mf
Munica, R. (2021). Gambaran celebrity worship terhadap idola K-Pop pada mahasiswa selama pandemi Covid-19. R2J, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v4i1
Octavia, N., & Adiyanti, M. G. (2025). Hubungan celebrity worship dengan perilaku modeling pada remaja penggemar K-Pop. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 19(7), 1985–1993. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1019
Oktavinita, P. A., & Ambarwati, K. D. (2022). Psychological well-being on celebrity worship levels in early adult Korean Pop (K-Pop) fans. Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche, 16(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.33557/jpsyche.v16i2.2094
Pratiwi, N. D., & Rukiyati. (2026). Celebrity worship dan kesehatan mental remaja K-Popers: Sebuah systematic literature review. Jurnal Asa Psikologi Positif, 1(1). https://ojs.asatimur.id/psikologi-positif/article/view/14
Putri, F. S., & Rozi, F. (2024). Studi tentang celebrity worship dan self-regulation serta pengaruhnya terhadap psychological well-being penggemar K-Pop. Jurnal Diversita, 10(2), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.31289/diversita.v10i2.12970
Putri, K. D. A., & Paryontri, R. A. (2024). An overview of K-Pop lovers' self-control in purchasing K-Pop merchandise. Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, 13(3), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v13i3
Qorina, M. N., & Khoirunnisa, R. N. (2024). Hubungan kontrol diri dengan perilaku celebrity worship pada penggemar K-Pop dewasa awal. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 11(02), 1168–1179. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v11n2.p1168-1179
Rahmadini, A. F., Santi, D. E., & Kusumandari, R. (2024). Celebrity worship pada penggemar EXO: Bagaimanakah peran subjective well-being dan keterampilan sosial? JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 2(02), 565–574.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
Sadira, L., & Vrisaba, N. A. (2025). Hubungan antara parasocial relationship dengan subjective well-being pada penggemar K-Pop. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 12(02), 761–773. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v12n02.p761-773
Sandy, E. N. (2025). Makna interaksi parasosial dengan K-Pop dalam kehidupan remaja: Studi fenomenologi. Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.6734/LIBEROSIS.V2I2.3027
Singh, S., & Sharma, S. (2022). Self-regulation as a correlate of psychological well-being. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 10(1), 441–445.
Siregar, S. S., & Siregar, H. (2025). Dampak celebrity worship K-Pop terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis remaja perempuan di Komunitas Engene Medan. WISSEN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 3(4), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v3i4.1219
Tansy, S., & Kurniawati, M. (2023). Pengaruh celebrity worship syndrome terhadap psychological well-being ARMY BTS. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(6), 5796–5805. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative
Wijaya, P. P., & Rahayu, M. N. M. (2025). Psychological well-being dan celebrity worship (intense-personal) penggemar K-Pop. IDEA: Jurnal Psikologi, 9(2), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.32492/idea.v9i2.9205
Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13–39). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50031-7
Zsila, Á., Orosz, G., McCutcheon, L. E., & Demetrovics, Z. (2021). Individual differences in the association between celebrity worship and subjective well-being: The moderating role of gender and age. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 651067. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651067
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Witama Rahmadani, Wanodya Kusumastuti, Meriam Esterina (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

