THE GAP IN MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ACCESS AND ITS IMPACT ON BANDA ISLAND AS A MAJOR TOURISM DESTINATION IN MALUKU PROVINCE
Keywords:
Sea Transportation, Accessibility, Sustainable Tourism, Banda Island, MalukuAbstract
Banda Island, Maluku Province, has high tourism potential due to its natural wealth, colonial history, and maritime culture. However, the optimization of this potential is significantly hampered by disparities in sea transport access, which is the backbone of inter-regional connectivity in this remote archipelago. This study systematically analyses maritime transport disparities and their implications for efforts to develop Banda Island as a leading tourist destination in Maluku Province, while also formulating strategies for improving sustainable and inclusive maritime connectivity for local communities. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on factual field observation data and comprehensive literature review without formal hypothesis testing, this study reveals three crucial findings: (1) low and inconsistent sailing frequency directly limits the influx of domestic and foreign tourists; (2) inadequate and outdated port facilities hamper vessel operational efficiency and passenger comfort; and (3) the lack of integration between sailing schedules and seasonal tourist demand patterns and local community activities further exacerbates the geographical and economic isolation of Banda Island. In conclusion, maritime connectivity reforms are directed towards a sustainable transportation system through port revitalization, optimization of pioneer ships, and government-community-private sector collaboration to support inclusive tourism
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