THE MOVEMENT OF THE SUN IN QS. YASIN VERSE 38: ANALYSIS OF THE MEANING OF TAJRĪ LI MUSTAQARRIN LAHĀ FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR’AN AND ASTRONOMICAL SCIENCE

Abstract

This paper examines the concept of the Sun’s motion in QS. Yāsīn verse 38 through an analysis of the phrase tajrī li mustaqarrin lahā using an integrative approach that combines Qur’anic exegesis and modern astronomy. The study aims to reveal the linguistic meanings and exegetical interpretations of this phrase according to classical and contemporary Qur’anic commentators, as well as its relevance to scientific findings concerning the Sun’s motion within the galaxy. The methodology employed is qualitative library research, utilizing thematic and interdisciplinary tafsir approaches. The findings indicate that the term tajrī denotes continuous and orderly motion, while mustaqarr conveys a flexible meaning encompassing both spatial and temporal dimensions. This conceptual understanding shows a correspondence with modern astronomical explanations of the Sun’s motion, while the study emphasizes the importance of a moderate stance in relating the Qur’an to science and avoiding speculative claims of scientific inimitability (iʿjāz ʿilmī). Thus, QS. Yāsīn verse 38 can be understood as a theological impetus for scientific reflection on natural phenomena.